Deruiter Rose

Deruiter Rose Care

Rosa spp.

What is the plant

Miniature roses are true roses, bred to stay small in size. Most mini roses also have smaller flowers than standard rose bushes, but they come in a variety of types and colors. Miniatures also tend to be profuse repeat bloomers.

Despite their small size, miniature roses are extremely hardy. In fact, they are more winter hardy than most tea roses. The genetic parentage of miniature roses can be difficult to define since they have been in cultivation since the 17th century, but most originated as genetic mutations of Old Garden Roses (Rosa gallica and Rosa centifolia), or China roses (Rosa chinensis). Most types now grown are the result of extensive breeding and are quite divorced from the original native species. All miniature roses work well in a border or as edging. However, they are especially nice as specimen plants in containers, where they can be brought closer to eye level and truly be seen and appreciated. It could be invasive in North America.

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Humidity

Normal

Lighting

Full Sun

Temperature

2°C - 10°C

Hardiness zone

5 - 9

Difficulty

Medium

Hibernation

Cold Period

How to Care for the Plant

Water
How much water your rose bush will require depends on the soil and weather. A general rule of thumb is to provide at least 1 inch of water each week. During hot, dry spells you will need to water more frequently. Be sure to water deeply, so that the soil is wet at least 12 to 18 inches below the surface. Avoid getting the leaves wet during humid weather to discourage fungal diseases.
Fertilizer
Roses can be heavy feeders and since mini roses continue blooming all season, regular fertilizing is essential. Use any commercial rose food or general purpose fertilizer, according to label instructions. To keep your plant healthy, feed when the bush first leafs-out, feed after each heavy flush of bloom, stop feeding about 6 to 8 weeks before the first expected frost to discourage new growth that could be killed back during winter.
Sunlight
Miniature roses thrive in full sun. Foliage and flowers will become sparse in shady conditions.

Disease diagnosis

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Soil
Roses like a rich, well-drained, loamy soil. This is one plant where potted specimens can be grown in commercial garden soil rather than a potting soil mixture. Do not dig garden soil from the garden to use in your pots; instead, buy bags of garden soil.
Temperature
Although miniature roses tolerate temperature extremes, they grow best in mild daytime temperatures of around 70°F, and 60°F at night. Sustained temperatures below 50°F cause the plant to stop flowering.
Container
If grown indoors, the plant should be potted in a container with enough drainage holes.