European columbine

European columbine Care

Aquilegia vulgaris

What is the plant

Aquilegia vulgaris is a species of columbine native to Europe. It is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1.2 m tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems. It has escaped gardens and naturalized in parts of North America.

Aquilegia vulgaris knows as columbine (also commonly called European crowfoot and granny's bonnet) is native to Europe. It is a bushy, clump-forming perennial that typically grows in a mound of thin, branching, leafy stems to 1.5-3' tall. It is noted for its spring bloom of blue to violet flowers with spreading sepals and short-hooked spurs. Biternate, medium green, basal leaves are glabrous above and glaucous beneath. Upper leaves are divided into lobed leaflets that are usually three-lobed at the tips. Many different cultivars are available in commerce, featuring flowers that are single or double and short-spurred or spurless, in a variety of colors ranging from blue to violet to white to pink to red.

humidity

Normal

lighting

Part sun and part shade

temperature

10°C - 30°C

hardiness zone

min 3a

difficulty

Easy

hibernation

Cold Period

toxicity

Poisonous

How to Care for the Plant

Water
Keep the plants moist following columbine planting until well established. then only weekly watering is necessary with the exception to extended periods of drought in which they will require additional watering. provide a water-soluble fertilizer monthly. regular fertilizing will help produce brighter blooms and thicker foliage.
Pruning
Pinch off dead leaves and stems.
Fertilizer
Simply apply the fertilizer around the base of the plant, extending to the drip line. For vegetables, place the fertilizer in a strip parallel to the planting row. Water-soluble fertilizers are faster acting but must be applied more frequently. This method gives plants food while you water.

Disease diagnosis

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Sunlight
Needs a lot of sunlight, but it has to be protected from the strongest rays of the sun. In a south-facing window, blinds should be shading it form direct light. An east facing window, where the sun disappears after about 10 AM, is a good choice as is a west facing window where the plant will receive afternoon sun.
Soil
Planting instructions will suggest planting in a sterile potting mix.
Temperature
The plant is cold-hardy and can be grown in the areas with the lowest winter temperatures of -40°C (-40°F). However, Columbine is sensitive to high temperatures.

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Container
Pot should provide ample drainage and room for growth.
Popularity
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