Who doesn’t love free plants? And by learning how to propagate monstera, you can do just that! You can turn one plant into an entire collection—without spending a cent. The catch? You’ll need a few essential techniques and a bit of patience to see those cuttings grow into healthy greenies. But it’s worth it; watching your cutting turn into a thriving, full-grown plant is not only budget-friendly but incredibly rewarding.
In this guide, we’ll cover the best propagation methods, from water rooting to air layering, with easy steps to help you succeed. Whether you’re looking to fill your home with new greenery or share new plants with friends, propagation is a skill every plant lover can enjoy. Ready to multiply your monstera collection? Let’s dive in!
Сan We Propagate Monstera?
Absolutely! Monsteras are one of the easiest plants to propagate thanks to their natural root-forming abilities and durable cuttings. Let’s answer some common questions about propagation to clear up any mysteries before you start.
Can We Propagate Monstera From a Leaf?
Unfortunately, a single leaf on its own won’t develop into a new plant. Without a node (the “heart” of the plant where roots and stems sprout), a leaf won’t root or grow. It’s a critical component, as it contains the meristematic cells responsible for generating new roots and shoots.
Can You Propagate a Stem Without a Node?
Similarly, a stem without a node won’t produce new roots, as it doesn’t have the structure to do so. A monstera node cutting is essential because the nodes hold the necessary cells to grow into a new plant. So, for a successful monstera propagation, always make sure your cutting has a healthy node.
Can You Propagate a Monstera With an Aerial Root?
No, propagating a monstera with an aerial root alone is not possible, as it doesn’t have the essential node needed for new growth. However, a cutting with both a node and an aerial root is ideal. The node is what actually allows roots and leaves to form, while the aerial root can give the cutting a bit of a boost.
Why Propagate Monstera?
There are many good reasons to propagate your monstera. First, it’s a budget-friendly way to grow your greenery collection without buying new ones. It also gives you the chance to share plants with friends, shape your existing Swiss cheese plant by pruning and using the cuttings, and—most importantly—learn more about plant care. Watching roots develop is a fascinating process for any plant lover.
Best Methods for Monstera Propagation
There are several tried-and-true methods for propagating your Swiss cheese plant, each with its unique advantages. Let’s explore the top techniques so you can choose the one that best fits your preferences and circumstances.
Water Propagation
This popular method involves placing your cutting in water, where you can monitor root development. Many plant parents love it because it’s easy to see the progress. Here’s what Hilton Carter, a plant stylist and author of several books, including “The Propagation Handbook,” has to say about this method:
Water propagation has been the easiest and most rewarding for me. Just make sure you’re replacing the water when it starts to get low or discolored due to bacteria or algae.
- Hilton Carter
- House Digest
Pros: Water propagation is simple and perfect for beginners. Since you can see the roots as they grow, it’s easy to keep an eye on their progress. Plus, you get the thrill of watching roots emerge—an enriching experience!
Cons: While this method is straightforward, transitioning from water to soil can sometimes cause transplant shock. However, with a gentle hand and regular watering, your cutting should adjust well.
Planting Directly in Soil
Another option is to skip the water and plant your monstera cutting straight into the soil, where it can grow roots directly.
Pros: Soil propagation reduces the risk of transplant shock because the cutting grows its roots in its final home. You won’t need to worry about transferring it from water to soil, making it a great option if you tend to forget regular water changes.
Cons: The downside is that you can’t see the roots forming, so you’ll have to be patient. It can be harder to tell if the cutting is taking well to the soil, but signs like steady leaf growth indicate it’s on the right track.
Air-Layering Technique
This method involves wrapping a section of the stem in moist moss while it’s still attached to the plant. Once roots have formed within the moss, you can cut the stem and plant it separately.
Pros: Air-layering has a high success rate because the cutting remains connected to the mother plant, meaning it receives all the nutrients it needs while rooting. It’s an excellent option if you want to ensure root development before separating the cutting from the main plant.
Cons: It’s more involved than other methods and requires a little more patience. You’ll also need to keep the moss consistently moist until roots form, which can take a few weeks.
Leafless Node Propagation
In this method, you use a section of the stem that has a node but no leaves. With time and the right conditions, it can still grow roots and eventually sprout new growth.
Pros: Leafless node propagation is perfect for plants that are sparse on foliage but rich in healthy nodes. It’s a slower process, but it can yield a new monstera plant with patience.
Cons: Because it lacks leaves, it can take longer to establish, and there’s no visual indicator of growth until roots start to form.
Division
Division is an easy way to separate an already established plant with multiple stems, giving each section its own root system and leaves.
Pros: This method is quick and almost foolproof for mature plants. Since each divided part already has established roots, there’s minimal risk of failure.
Cons: It’s only suitable for mature, multi-stemmed plants, so it’s not an option for all monsteras.
How to Propagate Monstera in Water
This propagation method is a popular choice for beginners because of how straightforward it is. Here’s how to root monstera cutting in water, step by step.
- Select Your Cutting: Choose a healthy stem with at least one node. An aerial root is a bonus.
- Prepare the Cutting: Using clean, sharp scissors or a knife, cut just below the node. Aim for a cutting that’s 4-6 inches (10-50 cm) long.
- Place in Water: Put the cutting in a clear jar or glass of fresh water. Ensure the node is submerged, but keep the leaves above water to prevent rot.
- Change the Water Regularly: Refresh the water every few days to prevent bacterial buildup. Place the jar in a bright, indirect light location.
- Wait for Roots to Grow: Within 2-4 weeks, you should see roots starting to form. When the roots are a few inches long, you can transfer your cutting to the soil if desired.
Monstera Deliciosa Propagation in Soil
Prefer soil over water? Here’s how to propagate Monstera deliciosa directly in soil.
- Select Your Cutting: As with water propagation, choose a cutting with a node.
- Prepare the Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, ideally one designed for aroids (plants in the Monstera family).
- Plant the Cutting: Insert the cutting into the soil, making sure the node is buried.
- Water Lightly: Water the soil just enough to keep it moist, not soggy.
- Place in Indirect Light: Position your cutting in a spot with bright, indirect light.
Air-Layering Method
Air-layering is a more advanced method, ideal for gardeners looking to keep the monstera attached to its parent plant during propagation.
- Choose a Node: Find a spot on the stem with a healthy node and aerial root, if possible.
- Wrap with Moss: Cover the node with moist sphagnum moss, then wrap it in clear plastic to retain moisture.
- Secure with Ties: Use plant ties to secure the moss and plastic in place.
- Mist Regularly: Keep the moss damp by misting it every few days.
- Cut and Plant: After a few weeks, roots will develop in the moss. Once they’re robust, cut the stem below the new roots and plant it in the soil.
Mistakes to Avoid When Propagating Monstera Plants
Monstera plant propagation isn’t rocket science, but there are some common pitfalls to steer clear of:
- Overwatering in Soil: Too much water can lead to root rot, especially if your soil doesn’t drain well.
- Dirty Tools: Always use clean, sharp tools to make cuts. Dirty tools can introduce bacteria, potentially causing your cutting to rot.
- Poor Lighting: Keep your cutting in bright, indirect light. Too little light can slow root growth, while too much direct sunlight can burn the cutting.
- Skipping the Node: Remember, no node means no new plant.
Common Propagation Problems and Solutions
Encountering issues while propagating? Don’t worry; many common problems have easy solutions. From drooping leaves to slow root growth, a few tweaks can often make all the difference. Let’s go over some typical challenges and the steps to keep your monstera cuttings on track.
Why Is My Monstera Droopy After Propagation?
Drooping often indicates transplant shock, especially after moving the cutting from water to soil. To help it adjust, keep the soil lightly moist and place the plant in a warm, indirect light. Also, check the moisture levels and increase humidity if needed.
Why Is My Monstera Propagation Wilting?
Many factors could cause wilting, for example, if there’s too much or too little water. Check the soil moisture and adjust as needed.
Why Is My Monstera Cutting in Water Drooping?
As for droopiness, it could be a sign of bacterial growth in the water. Change the water more frequently and make sure the container is clean. The cutting may also be getting too much sun, so try adjusting the lighting.
Pruning Life Hacks
Pruning not only helps your plant look its best but also encourages growth. Here’s how to make the whole process easier:
- Invest in quality pruning shears. Clean cuts heal faster and reduce the risk of disease.
- For a speedier recovery, prune in the spring or summer (the active growing season).
- To keep pathogens from spreading between different plants or parts of the same plant, make sure to clean your tools after each cut.
- Step back and look at the plant’s overall shape before making cuts.
- Don’t waste those healthy stems—use them to grow new plants!
Caring for New Monstera Plants
Congratulations on your new plant babies! Once the cuttings are well-rooted, transfer them to a pot and follow these care tips:
- Watering: Keep the soil lightly moist. We recommend letting the top inch dry out before watering again.
- Humidity: Monsteras love humidity, so misting or using a humidifier can help new plants thrive.
- Light: Place in bright, indirect light.
- Fertilizer: After a few months, feed your plant with a balanced fertilizer to encourage lush foliage.
FAQ
Where to Cut a Monstera for Propagation?
Always cut just below a node on a healthy stem. This way, you ensure the cutting has everything it needs to develop roots.
When to Plant a Propagated Monstera?
Once the roots are about 2 inches (5 cm) long, your cutting is ready to be planted in the soil. It usually takes about 4-6 weeks, depending on factors like light, temperature, and the propagation method.
How Long Does It Take to Root Monstera Cuttings?
On average, it takes 2-4 weeks, but this can vary based on light and temperature. Warmer environments typically speed up root growth.
Is Water or Soil Better for Monstera Propagation?
It depends on your preference! Water allows visual tracking, while soil encourages faster root adaptation.
Now that you’re armed with all this knowledge on how to propagate a monstera, why not give it a try? It’s a fun and fulfilling way to expand your collection, and it’s easier than baking a soufflé (trust us on this one). And don’t forget to share your stories and results or drop any questions in the comments below.
