Monarda citriodora is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, that is native to the southern United States and northern Mexico. Common names include lemon beebalm, lemon mint (this may also apply to Eau de Cologne mint or Melissa officinalis) and purple horsemint. When crushed, the leaves emit an odor reminiscent of lemons. This odor is sometimes described as more resembling oregano, especially late in the season. Its purple flowers are highly attractive to butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.
Monarda Citriodora Care
Monarda Citriodora
Other names: Lemon Beebalm, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Horsemint, Lemon Mint, Purple Horsemint
What is the plant
humidity
Normal
lighting
Full Sun
hardiness zone
2 - 11
difficulty
Medium
hibernation
Cold Period
How to Care for the Plant
Water
This Monarda species grows best when its soil is kept continuously moist. Water it regularly and do not let the soil completely dry out as dry soil makes the plant vulnerable to foliar diseases. However, make sure to not overwater as well. The rule of thumb is to water frequently, but moderately.
Pruning
Cut about 3” – 4” inches long pieces from the green shoots, before the start of the flowering period.
Fertilizer
Feed the lemon plant once every two weeks starting from mid-May to early autumn.
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Sunlight
Sun , Part Shade
Soil
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Temperature
Keep the soil lightly moist until germination, which should occur within 10-20 days at temperatures from 60-70 degrees F.
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Container
Leaves may be used to make herbal teas or may be added to pot-​pourris.
Additional
Monarda citriodora has no toxic effects reported. Monarda citriodora (Lemon Bee Balm) is a short-lived perennial, often grown as an annual or biennial, boasting showy clusters of scented, two-lipped, tubular, lavender to pink flowers resting upon white or lavender bracts.
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