Coelogyne mayeriana is native to Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. In Malaysia, these plants are found only in the south, usually on old trees near the ocean. In Borneo it is found in Sabah and Sarawak, in dwarf forests under 100 m. In Java, it was taken on the island of Nusa Kambangan, lying south of the border between West and Central Java. They grow both on tree branches and in humus on the ground.