Epidendrum radicans is a species of orchid. Common names include ground-rooting epidendrum, fire-star orchid, rainbow orchid, and reed-stem epidendrum. It is a common roadside weed at middle elevations in Central America.
Spanish flag orchid Care
Epidendrum radicans
Other names: Ground-rooting Orchid, Rainbow Orchid, Reed-stem Orchid
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The orchid Epidendrum radicans sprouts roots the length of its stem and grows on the ground. It is native to cooler climates from 2,700 to 7,500 feet high in Central American oak and pine forests and between rocks and grass alongside roads. Considered a common weed in its natural range, E. radicans can be grown successfully indoors and in pots outdoors. E. radicans blooms most frequently between fall and spring on a 10- to 38-inch-long inflorescence or stalk. The end of the inflorescence spreads upward in an umbrel—a term botanists use to describe growth similar to the curving ribs of an umbrella. The umbrel supports a long-lasting ball of 1-inch-wide reddish-orange flowers with yellow throats. The leathery leaves are oval or elliptical and have two lobes at their tips. E. radicans is a creeping plant, but the orchid can be trained to grow upright.
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How to Care for the Plant
Water
Moisture is important for an E. radicans plant. The orchid should be watered freely but not allowed to sit in water. If it is planted in a clay pot, the orchid needs to be watered more often.
Fertilizer
Fertilize with orchid food every two weeks.
Sunlight
While they prefer indirect bright light, they perform nicely in brighter to dimmer conditions.
Soil
The potting mix should drain well. Grow this plant in a mix of moss, perlite, sand or gravel.
Temperature
Epidendrums cannot survive freezing conditions but do well in almost any temperature above 50°F (10°C).
Container
This plant can be grown in plastic or clay pots. The pot should have a drainage hole.
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