Campanula is one of several genera of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae with the common name bellflower. It takes both its common and its scientific name from its bell-shaped flowers—campanula is Latin for "little bell".
Bellflower Care
Campanula



Campanula genus includes over 500 species and several subspecies, distributed across the temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest diversity in the Mediterranean region east to the Caucasus. The range also extends into mountains in tropical regions of Asia and Africa. The species include annual, biennial and perennial plants, and vary in habit from dwarf arctic and alpine species under 5 cm high, to large temperate grassland and woodland species growing to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) tall. The primary characteristic is the upturned, open cup-shaped flowers in hues of pink and white but primarily lavender or light blue. The plants will spread over the seasons and the lower growing varieties make excellent ground cover. Most bellflowers begin blooming in July and keep on flowering until frost.
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How to Care for the Plant
Water
Irrigate soil when the top layer feels dry to the touch. Do not allow soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Fertilizer
Fertilize campanula plants with a general purpose fertilizer, such as 5-10-10, once in the spring and once again in the middle of summer. Irrigate soil immediately after fertilizing.
Sunlight
Full sun produces the most bountiful flower display – with some partial shade against noonday heat in tropical areas.
Soil
Maintain moist, aerated, well-drained soil. Lay a 2- to 3-inch layer of organic mulch, such as straw or pine needles, to the soil surrounding the purple campanula; do not press it directly against the plant's stem. Campanula plants grow well without mulch, but it helps soil retain water and deters weeds.
Temperature
This plant can be grown in the areas with the lowest winter temperatures between -30°F and -20°F or -34.4°C and -28.9°C. They can also grow in colder areas with some winter protection. The best growth for the bellflower plant is produced in temperatures around 65°F.
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