When you think of February, you might picture Valentine’s Day roses or snowy landscapes, but what if we told you there’s actually more to it? As you have guessed from the title, today we’ll be focusing on the stunning February birth flower trio: violet, iris, and primrose. Yes, you’ve got that right; in this article, we’ll cover three equally gorgeous blooms! Read on to learn about their history, symbolism, and so much more.
What Is February’s Birth Flower?
A question to our readers: What is the February birth flower? If your guess is roses, you’d be wrong, even though they’re the most popular pick for Valentine’s. In reality, the third month of winter has not just one but three blooms—violet, iris, and primrose. Each of these beauties is worth the attention, as they have rich historical backgrounds and represent unique virtues. So leave roses for June and check out these blossoms instead!
Why Are There Three February Birth Flowers?
Despite being the shortest month of the year, February surprisingly has the most birth flowers. In fact, other months usually have two at max. So, why three exactly? They were all chosen for their symbolic meanings and seasonal beauty. Violets are traditional symbols of modesty, iris of wisdom, and primroses of youthfulness. While each flower stands out on its own, together, they offer a fantastic combination of colors and meanings perfect for this season.
Violet Birth Flower
The first February flower of the month we’ll take a closer look at is violet, also known as viola. Is this bloom really as modest as many believe it to be? Let’s find out!
History and Origin
Throughout history and cultures, the viola blooms were often associated with love, humility, and protection. In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte adored violets and gifted them to his beloved Josephine. Moreover, violets have inspired numerous poems, written by such prominent figures as Sappho, William Shakespeare, and Christina Rossetti. Over time, this blossom has gained recognition as a queer symbol associated with lesbian love.
Symbolic Meanings and Uses
Generally, the viola blossoms symbolize modesty, loyalty, and virtue. When you’re planning a romantic date, remember that violets are as great of a token of love as roses! They have also been used in everything from perfumes to potpourris and even in culinary dishes as garnishes or decorations. And let’s not forget their medicinal properties! It’s an excellent remedy for headaches, insomnia, and general nervousness.
Colors and Variations
Even though violets are mostly known for their deep purple and blue hues, they actually come in other shades as well. There are even bi-color varieties. Here’s what each color symbolizes:
- Purple: Represents loyalty and faithfulness.
- White: Stands for purity and innocence.
- Yellow: Symbolizes joy and happiness.
How to Grow and Care for Violets
Don’t let the viola’s delicate petals deceive you because this bloom is pretty hardy. It prefers cool temperatures, around 60–70°F (15–21°C) and well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly but not excessively. You can also grow this bloom indoors in pots or as ground cover in gardens. Keep cut violets in fresh water and change it daily.
Struggling to keep your violets blooming? Fret not; PlantIn’s in-depth care guides will make them the highlight of your garden!
Iris Birth Flower
Moving on to our next birth flower for February—the iris. Being one of the most popular garden staples in the world, it definitely has some exciting stories to tell!
History and Origin
The iris has a long history of symbolism. In ancient Egypt, these blossoms were used in art and decoration, particularly for royalty. Oh, and have you ever seen Fleur-de-lis? It’s a symbol associated with the French monarchy. Yep, it’s inspired by irises!
It’s also a much beloved ornamental plant. For our traveling green thumbs, we recommend visiting the Presby Memorial Iris Gardens in New Jersey, with over 10,000 plants, and the Giardino dell’Iris in Florence, Italy.
Symbolic Meanings and Uses
This February flower represents wisdom, courage, and faith. Essential oils extracted from iris flowers are sometimes used in aromatherapy for calming purposes. If your baby has teething problems, iris can help as well! Its dried rhizomes are a traditional teething remedy.
Colors and Variations
Named after Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow, it’s no surprise that the Iris genus comes in an array of different colors, some rarer than others. Take, for example, Iris nigricans, the official national flower of Jordan. As the name suggests, it has gorgeous black petals! Here are some other popular colors and the meanings they convey:
- Blue and Purple: Symbolize royalty and wisdom.
- Yellow: Represents passion and creativity.
- White: Signifies purity and new beginnings.
How to Grow and Care for Iris Flowers
Irises are easy to care for, preferring full sunlight and well-drained soil. If you’re growing them indoors, make sure they receive plenty of light. Keep an eye on the temperature; ideally, keep it between 60-70°F (15-21°C). For cut irises, trim the stems at an angle and keep them in freshwater.
Add some elegance to your garden with the stunning irises! Discover tailored care tips with PlantIn, your gardening companion.
Primrose Birth Flower
Last but certainly not least is primrose, the third February month flower. Although often overlooked, it’s a vibrant, cheerful bloom that signals the arrival of spring.
History and Origin
The Primula genus, native to Europe and Asia, has been cultivated since ancient times. The name primrose comes from the Latin “primus,” meaning “first,” as it’s one of the earliest flowers to appear after winter. This blossom even found its way into literature—Shakespeare referenced the “primrose path” in Hamlet, symbolizing the allure of easy choices.
Symbolic Meanings and Uses
These blooms symbolize youth, renewal, and unconditional love. In English folklore, they were believed to open the door to fairy realms. Aside from being popular ornamental plants, primulas are also used in various herbal remedies and teas.
Colors and Variations
Primrose is pretty versatile and has numerous dazzling hues. Here are just some of them and their meanings:
- Pink: Youth and young love.
- Red: Passion and strong emotions.
- Yellow: Optimism and joy.
- White: Fresh starts and purity.
How to Grow and Care for Primrose Flowers
Primroses thrive in cool, moist environments, preferring temperatures between 50-65°F (10-18°C). They enjoy partial shade and nutrient-rich soil. If you’re growing primroses indoors, they make for excellent potted plants. For cut blooms, keep them in a cool area with fresh water.
Give your primroses the love they deserve—explore PlantIn’s personalized care plans to keep your plants healthy!
What Flowers Combine Well with the February Birth Flower in Floral Arrangements?
Creating a meaningful bouquet for a February birthday? Then we suggest combining the whole trio: violets, irises, and primroses. Additionally, you can pair them with other blooms for an even more stunning arrangement. Here are some ideas:
- Ferns: They add greenery and texture to the composition.
- White Roses: Add them for a bit of contrast with the vibrant colors of the February flowers.
- Lilies: Bring an additional sense of elegance to the bouquet.
If cut flowers aren’t your thing, look into potted alternatives! This way, you’ll have a more lasting and memorable present. For those not into gardening, another excellent gift idea is flower jewelry inspired by February’s birth flower. Of course, this option is not exclusive to women, as there are plenty of gender-neutral floral designs out there.
Make your floral gift even more memorable with PlantIn’s care plans—the perfect addition to a living, lasting gift!
FAQ
Is February Flower a Violet or Iris?
Both violet and iris are February’s birth flowers. But here’s the twist, so is primrose. Therefore, we have three blossoms for this winter month.
What Is a February Birth Flower Tattoo?
A February birth flower tattoo can feature violets, irises, primroses, or the whole trio together. Everything depends on your personal preferences and the meaning you want the design to convey.
What Is the February Aquarius Flower?
The zodiac flower for Aquarius is the lovely orchid. However, those born in February can choose any of the month’s birth flowers. For example, irises symbolize wisdom, which may resonate with February-born Aquarians.
Are Violet and Iris the Same?
While both are February flowers, violet, and iris belong to distinct plant genera and overall have different appearances and symbolism.
Are Violet and Primrose Flowers a Good Pair?
Yes, you can combine violets and primroses in bouquets. Moreover, if you’re looking for new flowers for your garden, these blooms are excellent companion plants.
As we wrap things up, it’s time for a little recap. February’s birth flowers—violet, iris, and primrose—each bring their own symbolism. Violets signify loyalty and modesty, Irises represent hope and wisdom, and Primroses symbolize youth and new beginnings. Together, they create a meaningful and beautiful way to celebrate February birthdays. On the topic of birthdays, PlantIn’s here to make your celebration even more special. With our care plans and consultations with expert botanists, your floral gifts will keep on thriving for years to come!
Now, we’d love to hear your opinion. What’s your favorite February birth month flower? Share with our Plant Hero community in the comments!
