Canary Date Palm

Canary Date Palm Care

Phoenix canariensis

What is the plant

This evergreen plant is a member of the palm family (Palmaceae). It belongs to the genus Phoeniceae.

The size of an average canary date palm tree is truly remarkable. It can grow to 60 ft (18 m), with a trunk width of 3 ft (1 m). The straight, unbranched stem is pretty sturdy. Many stumps, the remains of dead and fallen leaves, can be found on its surface. The flowers are divided into female (yellow-orange) and male (creamy). They are collected in large branched inflorescences. Invasive in southern California, northern New Zealand, in riverine wetland, and coastal habitats.

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Humidity

Normal

Lighting

Full Sun

Temperature

16°C - 18°C

Hardiness zone

9 - 11

Difficulty

Medium

How to Care for the Plant

Water
Watering should be copious during active growth. Irrigate the plant once the top inch (2.5 cm) of the substrate dries slightly. If the liquid remains stagnant in the soil, the roots will rot, and the young leaves will become pale and mushy.
Pruning
As the palm tree grows, cut the dry, damaged, and wilted leaves.
Fertilizer
Topdressing is done once every two weeks during the intensive development phase and once every four weeks during the winter. Alternate liquid complex mineral fertilizer with organic fertilizer to achieve this.

Disease diagnosis

Check your plant’s health

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Sunlight
Canary date palm loves the sun. Throughout the year, the plant needs lots of direct sunlight. A palm tree should be placed in the near area of a south-facing window. It can be relocated to fresh air in the summer (to the balcony or garden).

In the autumn and winter, use special lamps to illuminate the palm tree. In the daytime, provide about 10 hours of light for your plant.
Soil
A ready-made soil mixture for palm trees will do – you can find it in the nearest garden shop. However, experts recommend adding a small number of coarse parts to loosen up the mix.
Propagation
The plant can be propagated by seeds. You can also grow a Canarian date from a fresh seed (provided that the fruit has not been cooked previously).

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Temperature
The best temperature for your palm will be 72-77°F (22 to 25°C) during intense growth. Even at a higher temperature, the plant will feel comfortable, but if the air humidity is insufficient, the tips of the leaves begin to dry. In the winter, move your palm to a cooler location with a temperature of about 60-65°F (16-18°C).
Container
The date palm's roots are lengthy, so make sure the pot for a young palm is wide and deep, about 10-12 in (25-30 cm) in diameter. When repotting, make sure your new flowerpot is a couple of inches larger in diameter than the old one. If you see the tree is getting too big for a pot, you’ll know it’s time to let it live in the garden.
Fun fact
Phoenix canariensis is the natural symbol of the Canary Islands.