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Snake Plant Care

Sansevieria trifasciata

Other names: Mother-in-law’s Tongue

Snake Plant main
Snake Plant 0
Snake Plant 1
What is the plant

Dracaena trifasciata is the most common type of sansevierias in indoor floriculture. Due to its unpretentiousness, it is widely used for adding a green touch to home interiors, office spaces, and other public places.

The snake plant is a tropical plant which comes from Africa. A rosette of three-lane sansevieria can have up to six leaves. The original species' mature leaves are dark green in hue with pale transverse streaks. The leaves can grow up to 12-50 inches (30-120 cm) long and 1-4 inches (2-10 cm) wide. The leaf is flat, lanceolate, smooth, and taper upwards before ending in a spike.

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Humidity

Humidity

High

Lighting

Lighting

Part Sun

Temperature

Temperature

16°C - 27°C

Hardiness zone

Hardiness zone

10a - 12b

Difficulty

Difficulty

Medium

Hibernation

Hibernation

Cold Period

Toxicity

Toxicity

Poisonous

Invasive

Invasive

Weed

How to Care for the Plant

  • Water

    Water

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    Water it moderately and regularly, on average, once a week. Wait until the surface of the soil is dry before watering again, and never leave standing water in the saucer. Be careful not to give it too much moisture, which causes the roots to rot.

    In winter, let it rest: reduce watering considerably and let the soil dry much more deeply. 

    Use lukewarm water that will not cause thermal shock. Apply a diluted green plant or cactus fertilizer every 3 weeks.

  • Pruning

    Pruning

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    There is no need for regular pruning, however, you can trim the plant for aesthetic purposes. Remove damaged and yellow leaves on the plant by cutting them at the base with a clean, sharp knife.

  • Fertilizer

    Fertilizer

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    In the spring and summer, fertilizing is done once a month with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. An excess of nitrogen is likely to damage the root system. Top-dressing is not necessary if the plant grows at low temperatures.

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  • Sunlight

    Sunlight

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    A plant needs a lot of bright light to develop properly. If the plant is placed on the south window sill, it will require shading on hot summer days. The plant can tolerate low lighting conditions, but it will affect the growth rate and brightness of the foliage.

  • Soil

    Soil

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    Any soil is suitable for planting, but a good drainage layer is required to prevent root rotting. Still, potting mix for succulent plants will be the best choice.

    To pot the Snake plant follow these steps:

    1. Choose a pot (with a hole in the bottom), neither too small nor too large, to allow the rhizomes and roots on the surface to take their place.
    2. Prepare a mixture of 2/3 soil and 1/3 sand. Lay out a bed of clay or gravel balls or a few pieces of sandstone to promote drainage.
    3. Cover with a little mixture of 2/3 of potting soil and 1/3 of sand, being careful not to bury the neck. The collar must remain level with the ground.
    4. Fill it with the rest of the soil and tamp well.
    5. Water moderately, leaving no water in the container.

    Note that they like to grow up in cramped conditions. Transplant it in the spring, about every 3 to 4 years, in a slightly larger pot, at the height of 2 to 3 cm. from the soil, being careful not to damage the surface roots.

  • Propagation

    Propagation

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    The most common way to reproduce Dracaena trifasciata at home is to divide the bush (lateral layering), divide the rhizome, or take leaf cuttings.

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  • Temperature

    Temperature

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    Snake plant is not very picky about the temperature, but it feels most comfortable at 60-68°F (16-20°C) at night, and 70-83°F (21-28°C) during the day. It can withstand higher temperatures as well. When staying in cool conditions for a long time (for example, in winter in the passages of office buildings), watering should be significantly reduced.

  • Container

    Container

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    The root system of a snake plant takes a long time to develop and doesn’t lie deep. So the planting container should be wide but not too deep as it might cause root rot due to excessive moisture in the substrate.

  • Fun fact

    Fun fact

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    Feng shui experts frequently refer to the plant as a lucky plant to have in your home.

What's wrong with your plant?
  • Additional

    Additional

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    • According to the ASPCA, this plant is toxic to cats and dogs. Chewing or ingestion can result in vomiting and diarrhea.
    • Sansevieria is one of the plants recommended by NASA to eliminate airborne toxins. It cleans the air from xylene, benzene, formaldehyde, and trichlorethylene. These substances cause asthma, dizziness, drowsiness, increased frequency, tremors, and skin irritations.
  • Popularity

    Popularity

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    546,443 people already have this plant 51,731 people have added this plant to their wishlists

  • Common pests

    Common pests

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  • Frequent diseases

    Frequent diseases

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  • Botanist’s tips

    Botanist’s tips

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