Ginkgo

Ginkgo Care

Ginkgo biloba

What is the plant

The Maidenhair Tree is one of the oldest living trees, with a history that goes back more than 200 million years and is a symbol of hope, peace, and resilience. Its fan-shaped leaves bring a feeling of serenity to any garden, especially in fall when they turn a golden yellow. This tree would make an interesting addition to any garden.

Also known by its Latin name Ginkgo biloba, Maidenhair Tree is known as an ancient deciduous tree native to China. It is a slow-growing plant that can grow up to 50 feet (15 m). Ginkgo can tolerate a variety of environmental conditions, has a distinct, symmetrical pyramidal shape, and prefers moist, well-drained soil. Its leaves are fan-shaped with a unique, leathery texture, which turns a beautiful golden-yellow color in fall.

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Humidity

High

Lighting

Part Sun

Temperature

14°C - 20°C

Hardiness zone

4 - 9

Difficulty

Hard

Toxicity

Poisonous

How to Care for the Plant

Water
This tree prefers consistent moisture, especially when it is young. Give it a deep but infrequent drink, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Pruning
Prune this tree in early spring before new growth appears. Use sterile sharp scissors to remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches. This will help maintain a healthy tree shape and size.
Fertilizer
Nourish your Ginkgo once a year with a balanced 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer in early spring. Avoid over-feeding the plant, as too much of active components can burn the delicate root tissue.

Disease diagnosis

Check your plant’s health

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Sunlight
Maidenhair Tree feels best under bright indirect light. Place it near the East- facing window, where the tree would receive morning light and afternoon shade.
Soil
Well-draining, slightly acidic soil (5-8 pH) would benefit this tree the most. Mix one part of loamy soil, one part of peat moss, and one part of compost to make a perfect growing medium for this plant.
Propagation
The most popular way to propagate Maidenhair Tree is stem cuttings. Take 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long healthy stem and remove the leaves from the lower half. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder and plant it in a well-draining potting mix. Put the cutting in a warm, bright place, and keep the soil consistently moist.

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Temperature
A cool to moderate climate is the most beneficial for growing Ginkgo. Temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) would be the most comfortable for this plant. In winter, keep the plant away from radiators or vents, as too much dry air can cause leaf drop.
Container
If you are planting this tree in a container, choose a large pot at least 1.5 feet (50 cm) deep and wide. Make sure the container has drainage holes.
Fun fact
The Maidenhair Tree is the oldest living tree species. It is also a living fossil, meaning it is a species that has been around since prehistoric times and has changed very little over millions of years.