Dragon Fruit Cactus

Dragon Fruit Cactus Care

Hylocereus undatus

What is the plant

You've definitely tasted or seen the eye-catching bright pink fruits. But did you know you can grow them at home?

Known as pitahaya, Strawberry Pear, Honolulu Queen, and Moonlight cactus, this plant is native to North, Central, and South America. It belongs to the Cactaceae family and grows up to 20 feet (6 m) tall and 10 feet (3 m) wide.

Dragon Fruit cactus is known for its bright pink sweet fruits preceded by white flowers. You can grow them for their fruit or as an ornamental plant at home.

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Humidity

Dry

Lighting

Part Sun

Temperature

18°C - 26°C

Hardiness zone

10a - 11b

Difficulty

Easy

Hibernation

Cold Period

How to Care for the Plant

Water
Dragon Fruit cacti are somewhat drought-tolerant but not as much as ordinary cacti. Water your plant regularly during the growing season but avoid overflow (about once a week). In winter and early spring, you can reduce the frequency.
Pruning
You do not need to prune this plant, except for trimming the dead parts or getting some stem cuttings for propagation.
Fertilizer
Dragon Fruit cactus likes to be fed, and this is especially true for young plants. Fertilize these greenies monthly with a balanced solution. After they mature a ltitle (after about a year), reduce fertilization to several times per 12 months.

Disease diagnosis

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Sunlight
Even though we identify this plant as a cactus, that doesn't mean it should be planted in full sunlight. The best option is indirect light or partial shade.
Soil
These plants are not picky about the type of soil but make sure it is moist, well-draining, and rich in nutrients. This plant can tolerate different acidity levels.
Propagation
It's best to propagate your Dragon Fruit cactus using stem cuttings. Take a cutting 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) long, treat the end with a fungicide, plant it in the soil and place it in partial shade.

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Temperature
Being a warmth-loving plant, the Dragon Fruit cactus cannot withstand frost, especially long-term! Keep the temperature at 65-80°F (18-26°C).
Container
You can use plastic, terra cotta, or clay pots, as the material does not matter. However, make sure the container has drainage holes.
Fun fact
The natural pigments of this plant are used in cosmetics, and the fruits themselves are rich in protein, iron, and antioxidants.