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Cucumis Metuliferus Care

Cucumis Metuliferus

Other names: Horned Melon, Spiked Melon, Jelly Melon, Kiwano

Cucumis Metuliferus main
Cucumis Metuliferus 0
Cucumis Metuliferus 1
What is the plant

Cucumis metuliferus, commonly called the African horned cucumber, horned melon, spiked melon, jelly melon, kiwano, or cuke-a-saurus is an annual vine in the cucumber and melon family, Cucurbitaceae. Its fruit has horn-like spines, hence the name "horned melon". Ripe fruit has orange skin and lime green, jelly-like flesh with a refreshingly fruity taste, and a texture similar to a passionfruit or pomegranate. Kiwano is a traditional food plant in Africa. Along with the Gemsbok cucumber (Acanthosicyos naudinianus) and Tsamma (Citron melon) it is one of the few sources of water during the dry season in the Kalahari Desert. In northern Zimbabwe it is called gaka or gakachika, and is primarily used as a snack or salad, and rarely for decoration. It can be eaten at any stage of ripening, but when overripe, it will burst forcefully to release seeds. The fruit's taste has been compared to a combination of banana and passionfruit[3] or a combination of banana, cucumber and lime. Upon tasting it for the first time on-air in 1987, David Letterman described it as "damned near inedible. A small amount of salt or sugar can increase the flavor but the seed content can make eating the fruit less convenient than many common fruits.

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Humidity

Humidity

Normal

Lighting

Lighting

Full Sun

Hardiness zone

Hardiness zone

9 - 11

Difficulty

Difficulty

Medium

Hibernation

Hibernation

Cold Period

Toxicity

Toxicity

Poisonous

How to Care for the Plant

  • Water

    Water

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    Water jelly melon plants deeply, providing 1 to 2 inches of water per week, then allow the soil to dry between waterings. A single weekly watering is best, as shallow, light irrigation creates short roots and a weak, unhealthy plant. Water at the base of the plant, if possible, as wetting the foliage places the plants at higher risk of disease. Cut back on watering as the fruit ripens to improve the flavor of the kiwano fruit. At this point, it’s best to water lightly and evenly, as excessive or sporadic watering may cause the melons to split.

  • Sunlight

    Sunlight

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    Kiwano horned fruit performs best in full sunlight

  • Soil

    Soil

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    Kiwano horned fruit performs best well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Prepare the soil ahead of time by digging in a few inches of manure or compost, as well as an application of balanced garden fertilizer.

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  • Temperature

    Temperature

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    Optimum temperatures for germination are between 68 and 95 F. (20-35 C.).

  • Popularity

    Popularity

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    3 people already have this plant 2 people have added this plant to their wishlists

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