Guilandina bonduc grows as a climber, up to 8 m (30 ft) long or as a large sprawling shrub or small shrubby tree. The stems are irregularly covered with curved prickles. The leaves are large and bi-pinnate, up to 40 cm (16 in) long with scattered prickles on the rachises and blades. There are four to eleven pairs of pinnae, 5 to 20 cm (2 to 8 in) long with five to ten pairs of pinnules. The pinnules are 15 to 40 mm (0.6 to 1.6 in) long, elliptic, oblong or ovate with acute tips and entire margins. The inflorescence is an axillary raceme, often branched, covered with short hairs and up to 15 cm (6 in) long. The jointed pedicels are up to 6 mm (0.2 in) long. The sepals are shorter than the petals which are around 10 mm (0.4 in) long; the petals are yellow, sometimes with a spot of orange near the base of the keel. The flowers are followed by large, flattish, spiny green pods which later turn brown, some 9 by 4 cm (4 by 2 in), containing one or usually two, glossy, rounded, grey seeds.
Caesalpinia Bonduc Care
Caesalpinia Bonduc



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How to Care for the Plant
Water
Moderate Water, Little Water
Sunlight
Full Sun
Soil
Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils, Saline Soils / Salt Spray, Fertile Loamy Soils
Additional
Its seeds are used to soothe stomach disorders and as a mild purgative. Administered in powder form they are considered a febrifuge and tonic. Its leaves are considered carminative, and are used in the treatment of abnormal urination. Its leaves are also an ingredient of a famous cough formula. In Indonesia, its leaves or pounded seeds are employed as an anthelmintic. A decoction of the leaves is prescribed as an antidepressant for mentally disturbed persons. In large doses the plant is believed to be poisonous. A decoction of the leaves is used to treat sinusitis, and of the roots for fatigue. Its leaves and bark are considered emmenagogue, febrifuge and anthelmintic. Its seed has a reputation as a tonic and antipyretic.
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