Bougainvillea Care

Water the plant when the top layer of soil dries. Bougainvillea likes abundant deep watering; that is, pour water until it flows through the drainage holes.

Bougainvillea needs pruning for the best growth, so prune the plant in late winter to give it an attractive shape. You need to remove weak twigs and water shoots. Use only clean garden shears or secateurs for pruning.

Fertilize Bougainvillea twice a month during the flowering period, choosing a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer mixed with water in a proportion of 1:1.

Bougainvillea likes the sun, so you can grow it outside or in pots on a south-facing windowsill. Ensure the plant receives a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, as more rays mean more blooms.

Choose well-drained soil that does not contain a lot of peat moss, which holds water; otherwise, root rot can occur. You can use soil for palms or cacti.

It is best to do it in the spring. You will need 6 inches (15 cm) long cuttings to propagate the plant. Dip the cut branches in hormone powder for rooting and then in moistened soil. Place the cuttings under bright light and maintain a temperature of 75°F (24°C).

This plant does not tolerate cold well, so ensure the temperature does not drop below 30°F (-1°C). Older Bougainvillea bushes can survive a few nights of light frost but not an extended period.

Choose a container with drain holes, or there is a high risk that your Bougainvillea will die from root rot. Pot material doesn't matter much, but this plant looks beautiful trailing out of a hanging basket. While repotting, be careful with its thing roots.

Bougainvillea means passion in the language of flowers. It also stands for welcoming visitors, peace, and free trade in some countries.