Generally, holly (Ilex) species are evergreen, holding onto their shiny green leaves all year. Possumhaw holly (Ilex decidua), however, is a type of holly that loses its leaves every winter. Possumhaw holly can grow to a tree some 20 feet (6 m.) high, but it often is grown as a shorter, clumping shrub. As a shrub or small tree, possumhaws can be useful and ornamental. These small holly trees generally produce a number of thin trunks or stems. They grow in thick clumps that can serve as a screen or hedge. When you are thinking about growing deciduous holly, make sure most of your plants are females. Although they are not very showy in summer, female holly plants are exceptional in fall and winter. Additionally, when you are growing deciduous holly, you’ll find that all of the leaves fall in autumn. It is after that point that the holly’s beautiful berries are clearly visible. They hold their red, orange, or yellow fruit well into the winter unless they are eaten by wild birds.
Possom-haw Holly Care
Ilex Decidua
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How to Care for the Plant
Water
Drought Tolerant, Average Water
Pruning
Remove canes growing outside the designated perimeter to control the width of your possumhaw holly. Make cuts at the ground level.
Sunlight
Position it in full sun or partial shade. If you want a taller plant, choose a shady site, but full sun gives you better and more abundant fruit.
Soil
When you are growing deciduous holly, possumhaw holly care is easier if you plant the tree in well-drained, moist soil. It will be fine in either acidic or alkaline soil and can adapt to a wide range of soil conditions. These hollies work well as plants in wet areas.
Additional
Berries may cause discomfort if ingested.
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