Acacia tree

Acacia tree Care

Acacia

Other names: Wattles, Thorntree

What is the plant

Acacia spp. or Wattles, as they are called in Australia, can also be found in tropical and subtropical regions. This is why these trees are common to see in savannas in Africa. It belongs to the Fabaceae pea family or, to be more precise, the Mimosoideae subfamily.

Acacia trees can live approximately 25 years. It’s world-famous for its attractive yellow blooms, yet the wood is resistant to decay, making its fibers highly valued in manufacturing writing paper. They are famous for reducing pain and irritation and wound healing, which is why their usage for medical purposes is on the rise.
Acacia flowers are edible, but pick a basketful and choose the best one to make fritters. The fresher the flowers are, the better the taste. Eating the flowers within the first few hours is recommended. On the other hand, leaves are inedible.The best time to pick the fragrant blossoms is from February to April, as the flowers are new and fresh. Seek the yellow color, and you will do no wrong, but the fruits are highly variable in appearance, depending on the particular species.

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Humidity

High

Lighting

Full Sun

Temperature

15°C - 20°C

Hardiness zone

9 - 11

Difficulty

Medium

Hibernation

Cold Period

How to Care for the Plant

Water
When it comes to watering, there is no need to worry, as the Acacia tree is quite resistant. During the winter, it is enough only to keep the soil moist, so watering it once a week will do. However, in the spring and summer, you should give your green pet a sip more often.
Pruning
Pruning should be performed during the dry months. It is necessary to trim dead growth. However, be careful not to prune healthy leafy areas!
Fertilizer
Although Acacia trees are highly resistant, it is necessary to add some fertilizer occasionally. Once a month will be enough. Your best bet is to use a liquid fertilizer diluted with water.

Disease diagnosis

Check your plant’s health

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Sunlight
Acacia trees are very sun-loving. Even if you expose them to direct sunlight, it will not affect them. Just make sure they are protected from the cold drafts! You can place your pretty tree next to a south-facing window (if you somehow manage to fit this tree under your roof).
Soil
Well-drained soil is a must for Acacia, so sand or loam is the best choice.
Propagation
There are two ways to grow the Acacia tree: cuttings or seeds. You can do it during the spring. To grow the Acacia tree from seeds, it is necessary to soak them in water and leave them for two days before putting them into the soil at about 0.7 inches (2 cm) deep. Soil needs to be moist, and the temperature should not be below 59°F (15°C). To grow this greenie by cuttings, separate them from the parent plant during the summer months and place them into the soil.

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Temperature
Acacia trees don't like freezing! They will thrive in a high-temperature climate with a temperature that does not drop below 59°F (15°C).
Container
The shape doesn’t play a huge role here, as the only thing to keep in mind are the drainage holes, and the pot is big enough. As for the material, you can go with glass, wooden, plastic, or ceramic containers.
Fun fact
Acacia produces the substance utilized for many products we use regularly, and inks and adhesives are just some of them.