To many people, Heliconia, also known as lobster claw, is the essence of the tropics. These plants are heavily cultivated in tropical areas, and grow profusely in places such as Hawaii, Costa Rica, and Bali. Indeed, they aren't ideal indoor plants—they tend toward being large, and they are only magnificent during their flowering period when long strands of red, fantastic flowers hand from the plant. In this sense, they are closely aligned to their cousins, the bird-of-paradise, and banana. However, like these tropical wonders, if you have the right conditions and you're looking for an interesting challenge, a Heliconia is sure to answer that inclination. Keep in mind, though; there are about 400 species of Heliconia. While you might not have much of a selection at your local garden center, if you have the option to buy a newer dwarf cultivar, it will make your life easier in the long run.
Lobster-claw Care
Heliconia



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How to Care for the Plant
Water
All species of Heliconia require ample and continuous water to thrive. Plants subjected to drought will experience leaf-browning, especially along the leaf margins. To protect your plant during the winter, use tepid water during watering.
Pruning
The Heliconia plant does not require a lot of pruning. They shape themselves, and since the leaves are long fronds, several feet in length, trimming them is not necessary or desirable. When you do remove a leaf, you should remove it entirely.
Fertilizer
Feed with a weak liquid fertilizer throughout the growing season. Cut fertilizer back to once a month or so in the winter.
Sunlight
Heliconia thrives in the same conditions as bananas and bird-of-paradise. They can tolerate light conditions from dappled sunlight to full sunlight, especially in northerly latitudes.
Soil
A rich, peat-based potting soil with excellent drainage is beneficial.
Popularity
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