Hydrangea anomala is found in southern and central China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang) and Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim. They grow in dense to sparse forests in valleys, along stream banks, or on rocky mountain slopes at elevations of 500-2900 meters.They are shrubs climbing which reaching 2-4 meters tall or more with gray-brown, robust, glabrous branchlets and thin, loose bark peeled off into fragments when old. The leaves are yellow-brown on both surfaces when dry, elliptic, oblong-ovate, or ovate, 6-17 x 3-10 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous or abaxially sometimes sparsely brownish pubescent along veins and barbate at vein axils, secondary veins 6-8 on both sides of midvein, abaxially prominent, base cuneate, subrounded, or sometimes shallowly cordate, margin densely serrulate, apex acuminate.