Identify, Get Care & Grow Healthy Plants with Us!

Polka Dot Plant Care

Hypoestes Phyllostachya

Polka Dot Plant main
Polka Dot Plant 0
Polka Dot Plant 1
What is the plant

Polka Dot Plant is a flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family native to Southeast Asia, South Africa, and Madagascar. The hallmark of the plant is beautifully spotted leaves. Hypoestes phyllostachya has several varieties, each of which has its unique color.

Polka Dot Plant is a shrub with large spreading leaves. The mature plant is about 20 inches (50 centimeters) high and wide. Green leaves have numerous spots, the color of which depends on the plant variety. They are usually white, red, or pink. During flowering, the plant produces small pale flowers.

If you’ve recognized any mistakes feel free to notify us about it. This would help us to provide only the best-quality information.

Humidity

Humidity

Normal

Lighting

Lighting

Part Sun

Temperature

Temperature

22°C - 24°C

Hardiness zone

Hardiness zone

10a - 11b

Difficulty

Difficulty

Medium

Hibernation

Hibernation

Cold Period

How to Care for the Plant

  • Water

    Water

    plus open button

    Polka Dot Plant needs regular watering. Remember, the soil should not dry out at any time of the year. The plant loves high humidity. However, flower growers do not recommend spraying the plant. You can turn on a special humidifier for the plant if it is too dry.

  • Pruning

    Pruning

    plus open button

    You need to prune Polka Dot Plant in the spring. Experts advise removing the upper leaves where the plant will bloom. Pruning is necessary to ensure the plant keeps its shape and does not stretch in height.

  • Fertilizer

    Fertilizer

    plus open button

    Polka Dot Plant needs top dressing from the end of April until the beginning of autumn. It is better to choose a complex fertilizer for ornamental deciduous plants as a top dressing. Gardeners recommend fertilizing about once a month.

Ease your plant care routine with PlantIn's personalized system.
  • Sunlight

    Sunlight

    plus open button

    Hypoestes loves bright but diffused lighting. In winter, gardeners strongly recommend illuminating the plant with ordinary lamps because the flower's need for light does not disappear even in the cold season.

  • Soil

    Soil

    plus open button

    The best mix for Hypoestes is turf and leaf soil, humus, and small gravel in a ratio of 2:1:1:2. Polka Dot Plant also grows well in hydroponics. Remember, it is practical to replant the shrub every spring.

  • Propagation

    Propagation

    plus open button

    Hypoestes phyllostachya propagates by cuttings and seeds. It is better to grow Polka Dot Plant from cuttings because this way, the plant reproduces at any time of the year. To do this, you need to cut medium-length cuttings and place them in water or soil. Then, you need to put the container with the cuttings in a warm place and cover it with polyethylene.

Ease your plant care routine with PlantIn's personalized system.
  • Temperature

    Temperature

    plus open button

    Polka Dot Plant is a southern plant that can stay in warm conditions all year round. In summer, the optimal temperature for plant growth is 72-75 degrees Fahrenheit (22-24°C). In winter, the plant does well at 64-68 degrees Fahrenheit (18-20 degrees Celsius).

  • Container

    Container

    plus open button

    The container for this plant should have a drainage hole and a drip tray. You should choose a larger container, especially when young Hypoestes need a transplant.

  • Fun fact

    Fun fact

    plus open button

    In its native lands, Hypoestes are eaten by adding to salads.

What's wrong with your plant?
  • Popularity

    Popularity

    plus open button

    11,272 people already have this plant 3,655 people have added this plant to their wishlists

Related plants

Discover more plants with the list below

Plant ID

Blog

Disease ID

More