Korean Perilla

Korean Perilla Care

Perilla frutescens

What is the plant

Perilla frutescens, also known as Korean perilla has a captivating history and some pretty nifty uses. Originally hailing from Asia, including Korea, China, and Japan, this botanical wonder isn't just for outdoor gardens. You can totally bring it indoors and bask in its awesomeness.

Perilla frutescens is like the rockstar of annual plants, usually growing up to 23-35 inches (60-90 cm). It's part of the mint family, Lamiaceae, and packs a punch with its minty aroma. But wait, there's more – those leaves are something else! They're a vibrant green with a secret - sometimes they sneak in a touch of purple on their undersides.

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Humidity

Normal

Lighting

Part Sun

Hardiness zone

2 - 11

Difficulty

Easy

Hibernation

Cold Period

Invasive

Weed

How to Care for the Plant

Water
Perilla likes its soil slightly damp, but don't go overboard and drown the poor thing. If you're in a hot spot like the Mediterranean, expect to give it a little extra attention in the watering department. And when you do water, target the root zone, about 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) from the base (that's where the magic happens).
Pruning
Perilla isn't a plant diva that needs constant pruning, but if you're feeling adventurous, trim those branch tips to encourage a bushier look. Rock that new haircut, Perilla!
Fertilizer
Want to amp up Perilla's growth game? Feed it some manure during the latter part of winter and sprinkle on some mineral fertilizer every 15 days in the spring.

Disease diagnosis

Check your plant’s health

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Sunlight
Give your Perilla the spotlight – it wants full sunlight to shine. If you're in a place with chilly temps, consider bringing in some artificial light to keep the good vibes flowing.
Soil
Perilla frutescens is all about that well-draining soil. Mix it up with some garden substrate, toss in 1/4 peat, and 1/4 coarse sand for good measure. This combo mimics the kind of soil Perilla is used to in temperate climates. Plant and repot it in early spring!
Propagation
Time to make more Perilla pals! You can do it from seeds sown in spring, with a little transplant action in mid-summer. In warmer climates, division is also on the table. Your Perilla crew is about to get bigger!

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Temperature
Perilla frutescens is all about those average annual temperatures of 59-77°F (15-25°C).
Container
When you're bringing the Perilla party indoors, make sure it has room to accomodate its lush growth. Get a pot that's at least 12 inches (about 300 mm) wide, and don't skimp on the depth. And remember, this greenie a bit of a sun lover, so place that pot where it can soak up some rays or get cozy with partial shade.
Fun fact
Beyond looks, Perilla is a crowd-pleaser because it's not just eye candy; it's also edible and a magnet for butterflies, if you want any in your apartment.