Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family Basellaceae. It is found in tropical Asia and Africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and New Guinea.
Malabar spinach Care
Basella alba



Basella alba, commonly called Malabar spinach, is native to the East Indies. It is a vigorous, climbing, tropical vine that may be grown in St. Louis as (1) an annual leafy vegetable for cultivation of its edible spinach-like stems and leaves or (2) as an ornamental foliage vine. This is a fast-growing tropical vine that, if trained on a support, will rise to 6' tall in a single season. Although in a different family than spinach, the leaves taste like spinach and, unlike spinach, the plants thrive in hot summer weather. Leaves and stems are a good source of Vitamins A and C, calcium and iron. Small purple-white flowers may appear at the end of the summer (plants will not flower until daylight decreases to less than 12 hours per day). Genus name comes from the Latinized version of the vernacular name. Specific epithet means white.
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How to Care for the Plant
Water
Supply adequate water to keep the soil moist. The plant starts to flower without enough water, which causes the leaves to taste bitter.
Fertilizer
Malabar spinach benefits from an application of a nitrogen-rich fertilizer.
Sunlight
Malabar spinach plants can be grown in part shade, which increases the leaf size, but it much prefers hot, humid and full sun exposures.
Soil
Malabar spinach will grow well in a variety of soil conditions but prefers a moist fertile soil with plenty of organic matter and a soil pH of between 6.5 and 6.8.
Temperature
This plant can be grown as perennial in the areas where the lowest winter temperatures don`t drop below +1.7°C (35°F). In other regions, it can be grown as annual.
Popularity
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