Celtis australis, known as the European nettle tree, Mediterranean hackberry, lote tree, or honeyberry, is a deciduous tree native to southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. It`s a good shade tree, often used as a street tree.
European hackberry Care
Celtis australis
Other names: European Hackberry, Mediterranean Hackberry
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Celtis australis tree can grow to 25 m in height, though 10 m is more common in cooler climates. The bark is smooth and grey, almost elephantine. The alternate leaves are narrow and sharp-toothed, rugose above and tomentose below, 5–15 cm long and dark grey/green throughout the year, fading to a pale yellow before falling in autumn. The apetalous wind-pollinated flowers are small and green, either singly or in small clusters.The fruit is a small, dark-purple berry-like drupe, 1 cm wide, hanging in short clusters, and are extremely popular with birds and other wildlife.
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How to Care for the Plant
Water
The trees have deep spreading roots and are very drought resistant once established.
Sunlight
Choose a spot in full sun.
Soil
The tree succeeds in any reasonably good soil, preferring a good fertile well-drained loamy soil. It also succeeds on dry gravels and on sandy soils.
Temperature
Celtis australis is able to tolerate fairly cold temperatures when dormant, at least down to -15°C, but it requires hot summers in order to fully ripen its wood.
Popularity
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