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European hackberry Care

Celtis australis

Other names: European Hackberry, Mediterranean Hackberry

European hackberry main
European hackberry 0
European hackberry 1
What is the plant

Celtis australis, known as the European nettle tree, Mediterranean hackberry, lote tree, or honeyberry, is a deciduous tree native to southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. It`s a good shade tree, often used as a street tree.

Celtis australis tree can grow to 25 m in height, though 10 m is more common in cooler climates. The bark is smooth and grey, almost elephantine. The alternate leaves are narrow and sharp-toothed, rugose above and tomentose below, 5–15 cm long and dark grey/green throughout the year, fading to a pale yellow before falling in autumn. The apetalous wind-pollinated flowers are small and green, either singly or in small clusters.The fruit is a small, dark-purple berry-like drupe, 1 cm wide, hanging in short clusters, and are extremely popular with birds and other wildlife.

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Humidity

Humidity

Normal

Lighting

Lighting

Full Sun

Hardiness zone

Hardiness zone

5 - 9

Difficulty

Difficulty

Medium

How to Care for the Plant

  • Water

    Water

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    The trees have deep spreading roots and are very drought resistant once established.

  • Sunlight

    Sunlight

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    Choose a spot in full sun.

  • Soil

    Soil

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    The tree succeeds in any reasonably good soil, preferring a good fertile well-drained loamy soil. It also succeeds on dry gravels and on sandy soils.

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  • Temperature

    Temperature

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    Celtis australis is able to tolerate fairly cold temperatures when dormant, at least down to -15°C, but it requires hot summers in order to fully ripen its wood.

  • Popularity

    Popularity

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    647 people already have this plant 197 people have added this plant to their wishlists

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