Brassica rapa is a plant species growing in various widely cultivated forms including the turnip; napa cabbage, bomdong, bok choy, and rapini. The oil made from the seed is sometimes also called canola or colza.
Bird's rape Care
Brassica rapa



Field mustard is an upright winter annual or biennial that is a member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Plants exist as basal rosettes until flowering stems develop at maturity, usually in the second year. Plants grow 1 to 3 (or 4) ft tall from a sometimes fleshy, enlarged taproot, with a many-branched stem. The foliage is generally hairless and sometimes covered with a whitish film. Lower leaves can reach 12 inches long, have a large central lobe, and usually one to four pairs of smaller side lobes. Upper leaves are smaller, non-lobed, and have a pointed tip and widened, clasping base. The bright yellow flowers are clustered at stem tops and have four petals that are ¼ to ½ inch long. Plants flower from January to September. It can be invasive in western parts of the US and Canada.
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How to Care for the Plant
Water
The soil is not allowed to dry out.
Sunlight
These plants succeed in full sun.
Soil
Turnips grow best in deep, friable, highly fertile soil with pH 5.5 - 6.8. They are said to prefer a light sandy soil, especially when grown for an early crop in the spring, and dislike a heavy soil.
Temperature
These plants prefer cool moist growing conditions. An annual average temperature range of 3.6 to 27.4°C is preferred for the plant. Temperatures below 10°C cause the plants to run to seed, even if they have not yet formed an edible root.
Popularity
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