The Green Hellebore, Helleborus viridis, is a flowering plant species in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). It blooms in early spring and is characterized by its cup-shaped green flowers, hence the name "Green Hellebore." All parts of the plant contain toxic alkaloids that are poisonous to humans and animals.
Green Hellebore Care
Helleborus viridis
What is the plant
The Green Hellebore is native to the central and eastern regions of Europe and can be identified by its common names: "Green Hellebore," "Bastard Hellebore," "Bear's Foot," and "Boar's Foot." Its flowers are what make this plant special. They are cup-shaped and range in color from light green to deep emerald green. The flowers are arranged on tall stalks and are typically about 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm) in diameter. This species is one of the first plants to flower in spring. The evergreen leaves are simple and large, with a bright green color and a slightly glossy texture. They are usually arranged in a rosette pattern at the base of the plant. The leaves are typically 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) long and 1-3 inches (2.5-7.6 cm) wide, and they are covered in small, fine hairs that give them a slightly fuzzy texture. The Green Hellebore can grow up to 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) tall.
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Humidity
Normal
Temperature
4°C - 24°C
Hardiness zone
5 - 8b
Hibernation
Normal
How to Care for the Plant
Water
Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Water approximately once per week. Check the soil moisture level every few days by touching the soil with your hand. It might require frequent watering during hot seasons.
Pruning
The Green Hellebore doesn’t require heavy pruning. Remove any yellow or dead leaves and cut back the stems to encourage healthy growth.
Fertilizer
Every 4-6 weeks during the growth season (spring/summer), use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with a ratio of equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It is not advised to fertilize during the dormant season (winter). Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for dosage and application.
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Sunlight
The Green Hellebore prefers partial to full shade. Avoid exposure to full sun.
Soil
The Green Hellebore prefers well-drained soils rich in organic matter, with a pH around 6.0-7.0.
Propagation
The Green Hellebore can be propagated through division. Separate an established clump of Green Hellebore into smaller sections, each with its roots and leaves in spring or fall. Dig up the clump and gently separate it into smaller sections, then replant each section in a well-prepared container.
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Temperature
The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 40-75°F (4-24 °C), but it can tolerate some extreme temperatures as well.
Container
This greenie can be planted in a variety of container types as long as they have good drainage. Choose a container that is appropriate for the plant.
Fun fact
In ancient times, the Green Hellebore was believed to have magical powers and could ward off evil spirits.
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