Magnolia stellata, sometimes called the star magnolia, is a slow-growing shrub or small tree native to Japan. It bears large, showy white or pink flowers in early spring, before its leaves open. It may be found growing wild on Honshū, Japan’s island.
Star magnolia Care
Magnolia stellata
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Magnolia stellata tree grows 1.5 to 2.5 m in height, spreading to 4.6 m in width at maturity. Young trees display upright oval growth, but the plants spread and mound with age. The tree blooms at a young age, with the slightly fragrant 7–10 cm (3–4 in) flowers covering the bare plant in late winter or early spring before the leaves appear. There is natural variation within the flower color, which varies from white to rich pink; the hue of pink magnolias also changes from year to year, depending on day and night air temperatures prior to and during flowering. The flowers are star-shaped, with at least 12 thin, delicate petal-like tepals—some cultivars have more than 30. The leaves open bronze-green, turning to deep green as they mature, and yellow before dropping in autumn. They are oblong and about 4 in (10 cm) long by about 1.5 in (4 cm) wide.
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How to Care for the Plant
Water
The plant appreciates consistent and even moisture in summer. Also, a newly planted tree should be watered weekly during the first year.
Fertilizer
Use a general slow-release fertilizer in early spring before any growth appears.
Sunlight
Choose a spot in full sun to part shade. Best flowering in full sun. Avoid southern exposures where the buds may be induced to open too early in late winter.
Soil
The shrub is best grown in moist, organically rich, well-drained loams.
Temperature
The shrub can be grown in the areas with the lowest winter temperatures of -34.4°C (-30°F).
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